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Digital twins in maternal and child health

Maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes are good indicators of whether a health system works, and for whom. In rich countries, preventable maternal deaths are concentrated in poor neighbourhoods and marginalised populations. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) they reflect deeper and broader system failures that overwhelm clinical services. In both contexts, digital twins offer …

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World models and word models: layers of the AI cake

Development of artificial intelligence (AI) is moving along two distinct paths. The last decade has been centred on large language models (LLM) that generate fluent text by predicting the next word in a sequence. A newer approach focuses on building world models – systems that learn how the physical world behaves and changes over time. …

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Alchemy, chemistry, and the mystery of “Albert”

Albert Invent is a new software platform for chemists and materials scientists  – the people who combine substances in the lab to make products for the modern world. The company doesn’t disclose who or what it is named after. Albert Einstein seems the reasonable guess. But an even better fit is someone further back in …

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WhatsApp is part of healthcare: how can it be used safely and reliably?

It’s common for private doctors in Mexico City, and across Latin America, to wake up each morning and be greeted by 100 or more WhatsApp messages. The messages typically contain urgent clinical concerns mixed with routine administrative requests. Often, no clinical record is available at the point of review to help the practitioner deal safely …

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How and why I continuously check my blood pressure

I use a wearable continuous blood pressure monitor, a device likely to transform hypertension diagnosis and treatment. My broker urged me to do the annual “Discovery Wellness Experience”, which offers “Diamond Status”, hence rewards – coffee! It didn’t feel like a Wellness Experience when the Discovery person reported my blood pressure (see below) as  143/81, …

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Personalised prevention: fattening the cow or just weighing it?

Introduction Despite being underfunded for over a decade, and now in “critical condition”, the UK’s National Health System (NHS) has significantly invested in personalised medicine. These initiatives include the pioneering 100,000 Genomes Project, genetically based cancer screening, and personalised prevention. Proponents argue these programmes will improve outcomes and reduce pressure on the healthcare system. Critics …

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Operational Failures in Primary Care: AI Solutions?

Clinicians thrive on solving their patients’ health problems The responsibilities of medical practice can be heavy, but despite the challenges and complexities, or perhaps because of them, clinicians generally find clinical work rewarding. High levels of workplace frustration and burnout currently reported in multiple countries and settings are not intrinsic to the clinical aspects of …

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The IQ of AI

Read an edited and updated (March 18, 2024) version of this article here, on  Insight Health Solutions – https://www.insight.co.za Do Google Gemini’s claims match their ambitious aims? Measuring human intelligence (“IQ”) is challenging, even controversial. As we enter the age of artificial intelligence (AI), in healthcare and everything else, how will we measure the “IQ …

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Why pagers are ancient relics – but still alive in the hospital

In the smartphone era, we tend to think of pagers are relics, as outdated as “Beepers”, a rap song from their heyday in the 80s. In fact, they’re still used in hospitals throughout America, at a time when even drug dealers have abandoned them. Two emergency room (ER) doctors in a busy San Francisco hospital …

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